What Security Guards Check For When On Patrol

 Security guards play a vital role in maintaining safety and security in various environments, including residential areas, commercial establishments, and public spaces. When on patrol, security guards must conduct thorough inspections to identify potential risks and deter criminal activities. In this blog post, we will delve into the essential aspects that security guards check for during their patrols. Understanding these key elements will help security personnel maintain a high level of vigilance and ensure the protection of people and property.


Perimeter Security 


One of the primary responsibilities of security guards during their patrols is to ensure the integrity of the perimeter. This includes checking fences, gates, and barriers to detect any signs of damage or unauthorized access points. Guards must also inspect the surrounding area for any suspicious activity or individuals loitering near the perimeter.


Access Control Systems 


Security guards must verify the functionality of access control systems, such as key card readers, biometric scanners, or surveillance cameras. They ensure that all entry points are secure and properly functioning, and they promptly address any malfunctions or vulnerabilities. This ensures that only authorized individuals can gain access to restricted areas.


Lighting and Visibility 


During patrols, security guards pay close attention to the lighting conditions of the premises. Proper lighting enhances visibility and deters criminal activity. Guards check for burned-out or malfunctioning lights and report them for timely repairs. They also assess any blind spots or areas where visibility is compromised, ensuring that adequate lighting is provided to mitigate potential security risks.


Fire Safety Measures 


Fire safety is a critical aspect of security, and guards must diligently check for compliance with fire safety protocols. This includes inspecting fire extinguishers, emergency exit signs, sprinkler systems, and alarm systems. Security personnel also ensure that fire exits are unobstructed and clearly marked, enabling swift evacuation during emergencies.


Surveillance Systems 


Monitoring surveillance systems is an integral part of a security guard's patrol. Guards verify that all cameras are functioning correctly, positioned appropriately, and have an unobstructed view. They also review recorded footage, looking for any suspicious activities that may have occurred. Security personnel report any technical issues promptly to ensure continuous surveillance coverage.


Alarm Systems 


Security guards frequently check the operational status of alarm systems, including intrusion alarms, panic alarms, and motion sensors. They ensure that these systems are armed, functioning correctly, and connected to the appropriate response channels. Guards also investigate any triggered alarms promptly to assess the situation and take appropriate action.


Physical Security Measures 


During patrols, security guards assess the physical security measures in place, such as locks, safes, and secure storage areas. They confirm that all doors and windows are properly secured and locked, and they report any damaged or compromised locks. Guards also inspect the integrity of safes and storage areas, ensuring that they are not tampered with or at risk of unauthorized access.


Environmental Hazards 


Security guards are attentive to environmental hazards that may pose risks to people and property. They look out for potential dangers like slippery floors, uneven surfaces, or exposed electrical wires. Guards report these hazards promptly, and if possible, take immediate action to mitigate risks or prevent accidents.



Security guards play a crucial role in safeguarding people and property. Their patrols involve thorough inspections to identify potential risks and ensure the overall security of a premises. By checking perimeter security, access control systems, lighting, fire safety measures, surveillance and alarm systems, physical security measures, and environmental hazards, security guards maintain a high level of vigilance. This proactive approach helps prevent incidents and fosters a secure environment for all occupants. Through their diligence and attention to detail, security guards contribute significantly to the overall safety and peace of mind of individuals in various settings.


By adhering to a comprehensive patrol checklist, security guards can effectively identify and address potential vulnerabilities and threats. Regular patrols help establish a visible presence, deter criminal activity, and provide a rapid response to emergencies. Moreover, the systematic checks performed by security guards ensure that any issues or concerns are promptly reported and addressed by the appropriate authorities or maintenance personnel.


In addition to the key areas discussed earlier, security guards may also include other specific checks based on the nature of the environment they are patrolling. For example, in a residential setting, guards may verify the functionality of intercom systems, inspect communal areas, and monitor parking lots for any unauthorized vehicles. In a retail or commercial setting, guards may focus on monitoring cash handling procedures, validating the legitimacy of visitors or vendors, and preventing theft or shoplifting incidents.


Furthermore, security guards are often trained to assess the behavior of individuals within their patrol area. They look for signs of suspicious activity, such as individuals loitering or exhibiting unusual behavior. By maintaining a vigilant watch, security guards can identify potential threats and intervene before any harm is caused.


Communication is also a vital aspect of a security guard's patrol duties. Guards must maintain regular contact with their command center or fellow colleagues to provide updates, report incidents, and request assistance if necessary. Effective communication ensures a coordinated response and enhances overall security measures.


Lastly, it is important to mention that while security guards are trained to be observant and proactive, their primary responsibility is to observe and report. They are not expected to engage in physical confrontations unless it is necessary to protect themselves or others in immediate danger. In such cases, guards are trained to prioritize personal safety and rely on proper authorities, such as law enforcement, to handle the situation.


Conclusion:


In conclusion, the role of security services during patrols extends beyond a mere presence. Their systematic checks and attention to detail are essential for maintaining a secure environment. By focusing on perimeter security, access control systems, lighting, fire safety measures, surveillance and alarm systems, physical security measures, and environmental hazards, security guards ensure that potential risks are mitigated and addressed promptly. The vigilance and dedication of security guards contribute significantly to the overall safety and well-being of individuals in various settings.

Location: Brampton, ON, Canada

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